Monday, 23 February 2015

PUBERTY


When we are children, boys and girls have a very similar body; but when we enter the puberty our bodies begin to change.Let's going to discover how it happens:


Definition

Puberty is the time in which a child's sexual and physical characteristics mature. It occurs due to hormone changes.

Adolescence is the period between puberty and adulthood. It is a time of psychological maduration, which a person becomes "adult-like" in behaviour. Adolescence is considered to be the period between ages 13 and 19.



Some information

The exact age a child enters puberty depends on a number of different things, such as genes, nutrition, and gender. During puberty, endocrine glands produce hormones that cause body changes and the development of secondary sexual characteristics.

In girls, the ovaries begin to increase production of estrogen and other female hormones.

In boys, the testicles increase production of testosterone.

The adrenal glands produce hormones that cause increased armpit sweating, body odour, acne, and armpit and pubic hair.

Source: Puberty and adolescence | University of Maryland Medical Center http://umm.edu/health/medical/ency/articles/puberty-and-adolescence#ixzz3T7Fp41AS
University of Maryland Medical Center




PUBERTY IN BOYS

The first sign of puberty in boys is enlargement of both testicles. Afterward, boys will normally experience:
  • Faster growth, especially height 
  • Hair growth under the arms, on the face, and in the pubic area 
  • Increased shoulder width 
  • Growth of the penis, scrotum (with reddening and folding of the skin), and testes
  • Nighttime ejaculations (nocturnal emissions or "wet dreams") 
  • Voice changes 

Source: Puberty and adolescence | University of Maryland Medical Center http://umm.edu/health/medical/ency/articles/puberty-and-adolescence#ixzz3T7IrtctB


PUBERTY IN GIRLS

Breast development is the main sign that a girl is entering puberty. The first menstrual period (menstruation) usually follows within about 2 years.


Before the first menstrual period, a girl will normally have:
  • An increase in height 
  • An increase in hip size 
  • Clear or whitish vaginal secretions 
  • Pubic, armpit, and leg hair growth. 

Source: Puberty and adolescence | University of Maryland Medical Center http://umm.edu/health/medical/ency/articles/puberty-and-adolescence#ixzz3T7GM07Ci

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